Threats to Namibia's seabirds

Photo: J Kemper
Photo: J Kemper

Food scarcity

Photo: J Paterson
Photo: J Paterson

Incidental bycatch by commercial fishing

Photo: IFAW
Photo: IFAW

Degraded environment

Photo: S Jarvis
Photo: S Jarvis

Breeding constraints

African penguins which died from bird flu. Photo: J Kemper
African penguins which died from bird flu. Photo: J Kemper

Disease

Photo: National Archives of Namibia
Photo: National Archives of Namibia

Impacts of historic threats